
Photo: Sinistra e Libertà, Flickr, CC
The events taking place in Iran for the past three weeks have made me thinking about this topic. Would the situation in Iran been different if access to the internet was part of the UN’s declaration of human rights?
Isn’t it time to start thinking about internet as a utility, as something that is so integrated and important in life as electricity or access to water? And if we think about internet as an utility, not “just” as entertainment, doesn’t that require some legal changes as well, for example in UN’s declaration of human rights? I’ve written about the same topic in today’s issue of Morgenbladet (in Norwegian, and ironically, you need a subscription to read the article… I’ve decided to make an English version as well because I think this idea should be spread to non-Norwegian readers as well) as well at the Personal Democracy Forum’s blog.

Photo: striatic, Flickr, CC
Take a closer look at article 19 in the 61 years old declaration that states that “Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.”
Internet has become an crucial medium for freedom of speech supporters all over the world, which as also been magnified by heavy use by the protest movement in Iran. But Iranian authorities are among the toughest regimes in the world in censuring and excluding Iranians from the internet, documentet byOpen Net Initiative’s recent Iran report about internet censorship and filtering, Wall Street Journal’s article about Iranian surveillance supported by equipment from Nokia and Simens, and The Atlantic’s article about Internet Surveillance and Iran: A Primer.
France’s highest court, the Constitutional Court has already declared that access to the internet is a“fundamental human right”. That happened in June, after the court struck down what would have been one of the world’s toughest laws against illegal downloading, also called “three strikes” or Loi Hadopi. In addition, Estonia and Greece have also stated that internet access is a human right.
Iran has developed one of the most advanced surveillance- and filtering systems in the world, in the same league as China, which has advanced internet filters and demands that every pc in the country should have an inbuilt internet filter by July 1. Through Iranians writing on Twitter, Facebook, blogs, we know that Iranian government have shut down internet access all together for periods, or more commonly, selected sites.
What if internet access was declared a human right? The French Constitutional Court said (in relation to the three-strikes case): “The internet is a fundamental human right that cannot be taken away by anything other than a court of law, only when guilt has been established there”.
Cory Doctorow has already predicted that the a UN convention will enshrine network access as a human right.
This should be a topic at UN’s next General Assembley this fall.
Categories: Freedom of speach · Politics
Tagged: freedom of speech, human rights, Internet, internet access, iran, iran election

Photo: David Clow, Flickr, CC
The highlights from this weeks Personal Democracy Forum conference in New York – what I call the dream conference for politics, media and technology geeks – are many, but Vivek Kundra’s presentation is clearly among them. Kundra is president Barack Obama’s chief technology officer (no one has ever had that title in the White House adminstration), and he was one of two people who received standing ovation on PDF (the other was Michael Wesch, an amazing communicator. He is professor at Kansas State University and you can watch most of his presentation “The Machine is (Changing) Us: YouTube Culture and the Politics of Authenticity” here).
Kundra (and a smart woman, Beth Novak, more about her later) has brought some revolutionary ideas into the Obama administration. Again and again he stressed the need for government to be open and accessible. He has only been in office since March, but has had time to launch among other things, two impressive websites: data.gov (public datasets that people can use and build new applications with), recovery.gov (show how the recovery money is spent) and yesterday, he and director of new media, Macon Phillips, launched the IT dashboard. The IT dashboard shows how federal government spend money on IT investments and give users the ability to track investment over time.
Some spectacular failures in IT investments (Kundra said that US government spends about $70 billion a year on IT, and he mentioned a 2008 report that concluded that $30 billion in IT programs were in trouble) are some of the reason why the IT dashboard has been created. Another are the guiding principles behind the Obama administration: Transparency. Accountability. Responsibility. Kundra encourage people to give feedback on the data and the investments.
- We are launching a platform that allow us to tap into the best thinking. We are changing the way we spend on technology, how we interact with people and how we govern, said Kundra.
In other words: Open source policy making, the complete opposite of Bush’ philosophy. As Jay Rosen, NY University professor put it in a comment to the Republican’s new media director, Todd Herrman: ” Opacity was on Bush’ agenda for 8 years”. Mother Jones has also written about Kundra’s presentation.
Is it still early to judge how well these efforts are working, something Sunlight Foundation (working to improve transparency in government) clearly will keep a close eye on, but I’ve never seen any more promising efforts to open up government and change policy making before.
If you are really interested in these topics, I highly recommend you to read Beth Noveck’s new book, “Wiki Government”, where she outline the future of government. Micah Sifry (one of the organizers of PDF) called the book “the bible if you are interested in open government”. I’ve started reading it, and it truly turns all traditional ideas of policy making upside down.
Categories: Conference
Tagged: beth noveck, Conference, new york, obama, openness, pdf, sunlight foundation, transparency, vivek kundra, wiki government
I’m at the Personal Democracy Conference in New York and after only one hour this seems very promising.This is the dream conference for tech, politics and media geeks. You can join in the conversation on Twitter at #pdf09 (at this point, 2538 tweets are written – a very talkative crowd, the biggest trending topic at Twitter right now, after Iran…) You can also check out this site to see who the most active Twitter people are. You can follow my tweets from the conference here.
The most interesting line so far in the conference came from Andrew Rasiej (one of the organizers) when he was moderating a panel with Joe Rospars (Obama’08) and Mark McKinnon (McCain’ 08) He said that the word PUBLIC (also meaning documents) must be redefined. “Public should be redefined as open to everyone – searchable, readable, accessible online.”
Excellent.
I hope lots of politicians, bureacrats, companies, organizations, etc will read and understand his words, and stop sending out datasets in PDF format.
The next challenge is to redefine the word PRIVACY, but that is another huge topic that I will have to leave for later.
I’ve started writing for the PDF blog, and my first blogpost is about Political geeks in Europe, take a look!
Categories: Conference
Tagged: andrew rasiej, Conference, new york, ny, pdf, Privacy, public, transparency
I will recommend everyone to watch this video about the Iranian blogosphere. It vizualizes what I wrote about in my previous blog post about Iranian bloggers.

(via the Daily Dish and this Wired article about hacking in Iran)
Categories: Blogging
Tagged: bloggers, election, iran, iranian blogosphere, protest
Social media is the big buzz word in the Norwegian election campaign. 2005 was the election year when the parties competed on having the coolest, flashiest website, 2009 is the year when the parties are competing about being everywhere (blogs, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Flickr, Nettby, Origo, etc), communicating. We’ve seen it on TV, read about it in the newspapers, and this Friday, the Minister of Education, Bård Vegar Solhjell said on a conference (via Twitter): #Election09 might be the last where TV is more important then internet (my translation).
Still, we have to wait until September 14 to see which party manages to lure most voters to the ballot box with new digital tools.
Since TV normally is the most important medium the final weeks before an election, this it the time to keep a close eye on experimental use of social media. I’ve written about some of the tendencies before, here are some more interesting developments you should check out:
- The Liberal Party (V) has created a completely interactive website, Liberal. It is a pure social media site, where you can follow V-politicians on Twitter, Facebook, blogs and write comments. When you click to read the party’s political program, you are redirected back to the party’s official website. This site has potential, but still very few users (about 350, the site is down for updates as I’m writing this).
- The Christian Democratic Party (Krf) has launched a new website, Krf24, where you for 24 hours on June 4 could send suggestions and ideas for how the party could win the election. Pretty neat, but why not keep it open for a week? One day is way too short. The liberals had a sarcastic comment about the new project on Twitter: While #krf24 is gearing up for 24 hours, we are going for day out and day in, every week, the whole year”. Good point.
- The Norwegian online community Origo (famous for a hugely popular social calendar in Oslo called Underskog) is used by more and more political parties. The Labour Party (Ap) has Mitt Arbeiderparti with lots of local sites, modeled by Barack Obama’s online community My.BarackObama. The Centre Party (Sp), the Socialist Left (SV) have also made an appearance on Origo. This way of communicating with the voters is new and different, and also gives the voters an exciting possibility to get in touch with each other – which is just as important. Let me know if you know of any interesting local developments that have occurred within any of the parties’ Origo sites.
- Last week I wrote about how the Progressive Party (Frp) lacked the internet code (in Norwegian). This past week, I’ve seen a change in their Facebook usage (no, I’m not trying to take credit:-). They are actually answering questions on Siv Jensen’s (the party leader) Facebook site, which I think is a step in the right direction.
- The conservative party (H) has bragged about how many “door knockers” they have, in the middle of this social media craze. Even though they have a heavy presence on blogs, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube, the party will not abolish the good ol’ door knocking in the campaign, and have aimed to knock on 100 000 doors. They have this ambivalent relationship to how much political influence you can have online, and different representatives from the party have repeatedly talked about how important it is to actually meet and talk to people face-to-face. I think this is obvious, political influence is a combination of what is going on online and offline. The big parties with lots of resources (mainly Ap and H) are able to do both, while the smaller parties, ex. SV and V, will need to prioritize their resources much harder. V has for example made it easier to donate money online.
- New political stars will arise as the internet is a different medium than TV, print and radio. New candidates can advance in the new medium because they grasp quickly how to use if for politcial purposes. The Christian Democrats has a potential blogging star in Sondre Olsen, the Labour Party has a YouTube talent in Hadja Tadjik, the Socialist Left has a blogging/Twitter talent in Bård Vegar Solhjell, the Liberals might reach new voters through Trine Skei Grande’s Facebook site.
- Still, much can be done in order to use the new digital tools to create new politics. An excellent examples is this video “Ten Measures for Transparency Success” by Andrew Rasiej, Personal Democracy Forum/TechPresident

Categories: Uncategorized
Tagged: ap, bård vegar solhjell, campaign, election, frp, h, hadja tadjik, krf, norway, siv jensen, social media, sondre olsen, sp, sv, trine skei grande, v
Jon Worth and I just finished a presentation at the Norwegian EU delegation about how new technology is shaping modern politics, with a special focus on the upcoming European Parliament election (June 4-7) and the Norwegian election campaign (national election on September 14). The slides are below, at the bottom of the blog post.
Here are some other links that we mentioned as well:
As always, comments are most welcome.
Categories: presentation
Tagged: election, ep, obama, political parties, presentation, social media, stortinget, technology
This was just not my day.
It started with me dreaming that I forgot my start number and chip as I was about to start the race, and ended up with me quitting the Brussels 20K, far away from the finishing line.

Crumbled start number. Photo: Bente Kalsnes
The sun sucked all the energy out of my body, and it felt like I had nothing to give even from the start. I don’t know what went wrong. I had eaten well, slept well, haven’t been drinking alcohol lately, have trained steadily, and this was suppose to be my fourth race in one year (Brussels 20K last May, Paris-Versailles in September, and Berlin Half Marathon in April), but when I saw the weather forecast, I got worried. I’m a very Nordic runner, I prefer chilly weather, and with around 22-24 degrees today, my head and body said no.
Argh!
Luckily, I met a super friendly runner, David from Grimbergen in his 50s who also quite because of a bad pain in his leg. He ran a marathon three weeks ago and we had a great chat while we walked away from the race and the other runners. If you read this David, have a fast recovery!
To my Twitter followers and Facebook friends who wished me luck and recommended me fabulous music suggestion (@condontm, @carstenhp, @tgeriksen, @esandquist, @bjornario, @sindreholme, @geirls, Mindy, Ingrid) , thanks a lot, but not even groovy rhythms could help me today. I will do my best to make a terrific comeback at the Oslo Half Marathon in September!
Update: Some words of wisdom from my friend Mindy: “Some days we learn more from the runs we can’t finish than the runs we do.”
Categories: Running
Tagged: brussels, brussels20k, heat, Running, sun
Frp har ikke knekket internettkoden. Vil internett ta knekken på tv-partiet Frp?
Siv Jensen. Foto: Bård Gudim, Frp
(Sorry to my international readers, but this is an article I’ve written for the Norwegian newspaper Morgenbladet, about the Progress Party, the second largest party in Norway, and their paradoxical use of the internet in the election campaign. Here is the Google Translate version in English. For norske lesere, jeg vil gjerne høre deres synspunkt på dette temaet, bruk kommentarfeltet).
Ingen politiske partier er så god på tv som Fremskrittspartiet. Som hånd i hanske har det overfladiske tv-mediet passet til Frps forenklede og populistiske budskap. Men hvor lenge vil denne mediedominansen vare, spurte jeg meg selv etter å ha fulgt Frps velregisserte landsmøteshow via internett sist helg.
Det er to trekk ved internett som medium for politisk kommunikasjon som kan brekke Frps tv-rygg: Det ene er at internett inviterer til etterrettelighet og ordentlige svar, dernest at internett inviterer til dialog.
Frp svikter på begge disse områdene. Dersom Frp ikke snart knekker internettkoden, kan partiet komme til å oppleve et ordentlig backlash – et tilbakeslag. Trolig ikke i dette valget, til det er verken det norske folk eller norske politikere erfarne nok brukere av alle de nye verktøyene som sosiale medier åpner for. Men det trenger ikke ta så mange år før «folk flest» er blitt komfortable med å kommunisere med statsråder på Twitter eller utveksle politiske ideer med stortingspolitikere i blogger.
Mens de konservative klamret seg til talkradio i USA, knekket Barack Obama internettkoden. Han dokumenterte sine tall og startet en dialog med folket. Foreløpig har Arbeiderpartiet skjønt mest av de norske partiene.
Frp mener fremdeles at politikk best kommuniseres direkte i møte med mannen og kvinnen i gata, på tv eller i radio. Samtidig vet vi at nordmenn bruker mer og mer tid på internett. I 2007 brukte 66 prosent internett på en gjennomsnittsdag, og i 2008 hadde denne andelen økt til 71 prosent, ifølge Norsk mediebarometer for 2008. Blant dem som bruker internett, øker kvinner og aldersgruppen «godt voksne» sin tilstedeværelse, mens de unge jo allerede er på nett. Og nordmenn bruker mindre tid på avislesning og tv-titting. Dette burde være et enkelt regnskap, noe à la «En pluss en blir mer enn to», som Christian Ingebrigtsen synger om i den nye Frp-sangen på YouTube. Frp burde vært det beste internettpartiet – det er jo der folk flest er!
Frp har tradisjon for å gå i motsatt retning av de fleste andre partier, og gjør det også i måten å bruke internett på i valgkampen. Det vil si at de så vidt er til stede. Men Frp bruker fremdeles internett til å drive monolog, ikke dialog. Det vil si at de formidler og kringkaster sitt budskap. Men hvor kan vi komme med innspill på partiets politikk? Hvor kan vi diskutere aktiv dødshjelp direkte med Frp-politikere?
Frp har tydelig signalisert at partiet har begrenset tro på bruken av sosiale medier som blogger, Facebook og Twitter i valgkampen. Da jeg intervjuet Frps generalsekretær og nettredaktør Geir Almåsvold Mo for Mandag Morgen i januar om partiets nettstrategi, var svaret at «nettsidene fungerer best som infobank, ikke så godt som markedsføring».
– Ved å være til stede på internett ønsker vi å mobilisere, ikke nødvendigvis så mange nye, men venner vi allerede har, sa Mo den gang.
Frps internettsatsing er primært visuell og grafisk, altså med Frp-tv og egen kanal på YouTube, samt på bildedelingssiden Flickr (paradoksalt, ettersom Frps bilder ikke kan benyttes av andre). FrP svikter derimot folk flest på nett når det kommer til dialog. Frp svarer ikke i partileder Siv Jensens Facebook-profil, to av syv Frp-ere som er oppført med Twitter-profil har beskyttet sine oppdateringer, og ingen sentrale Frp-politikere blogger, som jo er en ypperlig metode for å diskutere med velgerne. Aktiv dødshjelp, som Frp sa ja til på landsmøtet, er allerede blitt et stort diskusjonstema blant norske bloggere. Hvorfor er Frp så fraværende i samtalen som nå foregår? Når ble internett elitistisk?
Categories: Politics
Tagged: campaing, election, frp, Internet, norwegian politics, social media